A-Z of Neurological Conditions

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Name

Creutzfeld Jacob Disease (CJD)

Description

CJD is a rare, untreatable, fatal illness affecting the brain. It is one type of the group of transmissible spongifrom encephalopathies (TSEs). CJD is divided into four different forms, which all have different causes and symptoms, but they all have the same basic disease process of the accumulation of abnormal prion protein in the brain tissue.

Types

Sporadic CJD, of unknown cause and occurs mainly in the middle-aged and elderly.

Genetic CJD, very rare and due to an inherited genetic defect.

Iatrogenic CJD, results from accidental transmission by medical or surgical equipment.

Variant CJD - a new form of the disease, which has emerged in recent years, linked to a prion disease which affects cattle, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or BSE. Variant CJD appears to affect younger people.

 

Useful National contacts

CJD Support Network
www.cjdsupport.net
Tel: 01630 673973


National CJD Surveillance Unit
www.cjd.ed.ac.uk
Tel: 0131 537 2128


Human BSE Foundation
Helpline: 0191 389 4157


National Prion Clinic
Tel. 020 7692 2397
www.nationalprionclinic.org

Our resources

The library at Neurosupport has a range of reference resources on this condition and on a wide range of disability related issues.

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