A-Z of Neurological Conditions

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Name

Meningitis

Related to/Also known as

Meningococcal disease

Septicaemia

Description

Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining (meninges) which covers the spinal cord and the brain. Common symptoms are usually high fever, headache, stiff neck and a red/purple rash which remains when pressed and looked at through a glass tumbler.

Types

Meningitis is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection, or is occasionally due to a fungal infection.

Viral meningitis can be very unpleasant, but is generally less severe and is usually without long-term effects.

Bacterial meningitis is more serious and, although some do make a full recovery, others may be left with problems such as long-term brain damage, hearing loss and epilepsy.

The meningococcal bacterium that causes meningitis can also cause septicaemia (blood poisoning). If a patient has some symptoms of both meningococcal meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia, then together these two forms of the disease are known as meningococcal disease.

Useful National contacts

Meningitis Trust
Helpline: 0800 028 1828
www.meningitis-trust.org


Meningitis Research Foundation
Helpline: 0808 800 3344
www.meningitis.org

Useful local contacts (Merseyside)

Meningitis Merseyside Support Group
76 Coroners Lane
Widnes
Cheshire WA8 9HZ
Tel: 0151 424 4402

Our resources

The library at Neurosupport has a range of reference resources on this condition and on a wide range of disability related issues.

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info@neurosupport.org.uk

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