A-Z of Neurological Conditions

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Name

Spina Bifida

Related to/Also known as

Spinal Dysraphism
Hydrocephalus

Description

Spina Bifida (split spine) is a fault in the spinal column, in which one or more of the vertebrae fail to form properly, thereby leaving a gap. It occurs early in pregnancy and is therefore present at birth.

Types

Spina Bifida Occulta is a very mild form, which may only be evident as dimpling of the skin or a hairy patch.

Spina Bifida Cystica is a form where a sac or cyst is visible on the back. If the sac contains nerves and part of the spinal cord, it is known as a Myelomeningocele and will result in some degree of paralysis and disability. If it contains tissue and cerebro-spinal fluid, it is called a Meningocoele and is unlikely to cause disability.

Hydrocephalus is a build-up of CSF (cerebro-spinal fluid) in the brain, and many people with Spina Bifida have Hydrocephalus. See under Hydrocephalus for more information.

Useful National contacts

ASBAH (Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus)
www.asbah.org
Helpline: 0845 450 7755

Useful local contacts (Merseyside)

ASBAH - Angela Lansley
angelal@asbah.org
Tel: 0151 7338392

Our resources

The library at Neurosupport has a range of reference resources on this condition and on a wide range of disability related issues.

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